Controlling Managing Hiv/Aids In Prisons. Hiv/Aids Is

Controlling Managing HIV/AIDS in Prisons HIV/AIDS is a serious health threat for prison populations, and presents significant challenges for prison management to control. In prison populations around the world, the prevalence of HIV is often higher than that of the general population. In some cases, the prevalence of HIV infection in prisons is up to a hundred times higher than in the community. Even in countries with large heterosexual HIV epidemics, such as in Africa, studies have shown that rates of HIV infection in prisons are higher than outside of prisons (Avert, 2007). The prison population is at high risk for HIV infection, particularly through the sharing of contaminated needles and sexual activity. In a shocking study that was†¦show more content†¦Problems like these within the prison system are very difficult to overcome, and in doing so they may need to risk the vulnerability of admitting items that can be used by the inmates to harm each other. Sexual activity conducted between inmates in prisons Sexual activity in the prisons is a behavior conducted by the prisoners that is not uncommon even though they are forbidden under prison rules. Sexual activity in prisons varies from consensual to non-consensual. The problem here is that there are homosexuals that are having sexual relationships with each other and are risking the prevalence of transmitting the HIV if one is infected. In addition, prostitution and trading sex from drugs are also reasons that sexual activity is conducted between inmates. One of the most talked about reason for sexual activity between inmates is rape, prison rape in not only physically and psychologically damaging, but a formidable challenge for the correctional department to attempt to secure basic human rights within the correctional institutions. According to Struckman and Johnson, â€Å"In the Midwestern states in 2000, prisoner’s likeliness of experiencing some pressure or coerced sexual conduct while incarcerated was one- in –five.† Needle sharing The fact is that needle sharing is common inside of prison and outside of prison for individuals to inject drugs. In a study that was conducted by Stephens at el. (2006),Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Around The Globe1556 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical field are trained around the world as they visit medical schools internationally and serve out of the country. They have also been known to voluntarily provide aid to countries dealing with natural disasters. According to the text, â€Å"Cubans no longer suffer from diphtheria, rubella, polio, measles, and have the lowest AIDS rate in the Americas†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Merino 2012, 87). There are other things discussed in the chapter, but these are the main high points covered. 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